Africa na-eme ka mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ na-eme ngwa ngwa

Ụkọ ume bụ nsogbu nkịtị nke mba Africa na-eche ihu.N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ mba Africa etinyela aka na ya

mgbanwe nke usoro ike ha, malite atụmatụ mmepe, kwalite ọrụ owuwu, ma mee ka mmepe ahụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa

nke ume ọhụrụ.

 

Dị ka obodo Africa bụ onye mepụtara ike anyanwụ na mbụ, Kenya ewepụtala atụmatụ ume ọhụrụ nke mba.Dị ka Kenya si kwuo 2030

Ọhụụ, mba ahụ na-agbalịsi ike nweta 100% ike ike dị ọcha site na 2030. N'ime ha, arụnyere ike nke geothermal ike.

ọgbọ ga-eru 1,600 megawatts, na-aza 60% nke ike na mba.Ọdụ ọkụ fotovoltaic nwere megawatt 50

na Garissa, Kenya, nke otu ụlọ ọrụ China wuru, ka etinyere ya n'ọrụ na 2019. Ọ bụ ọdụ ọkụ fotovoltaic kasị ukwuu na East Africa.

rute ugbu a.Dabere na ngụkọ, ọdụ ọkụ na-eji ike anyanwụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik, nke nwere ike inyere Kenya aka ịzọpụta ihe dị ka tọn 24,470.

Ọkọlọtọ coal ma belata ikuku carbon dioxide site na ihe dị ka tọn 64,000 kwa afọ.Nkezi ikike nrụpụta ike nke ọdụ ọdụ ike kwa afọ

gafere 76 nde kilowatt-hour, nke nwere ike gboo mkpa ọkụ eletrik nke ezinụlọ 70,000 na mmadụ 380,000.Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-ebelata mpaghara

ndị bi na nsogbu nke ọkụ ọkụ ugboro ugboro, ma na-akwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa mpaghara ma na-emepụta a.

nnukwu ohere ọrụ..

 

Tunisia achọpụtala mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ dị ka atụmatụ mba ma na-agba mbọ ịbawanye oke nke ume ọhụrụ

ike mmepụta ike na mkpokọta ike ike site na ihe na-erughị 3% na 2022 ruo 24% site na 2025. Gọọmenti Tunisia na-ezube iwulite anyanwụ 8.

Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ fotovoltaic na ọdụ ụgbọ ọkụ 8 dị n'etiti 2023 na 2025, nwere ikike arụnyere 800MW na 600MW.

n'otu n'otu.Na nso nso a, Kairouan 100MW fotovoltaic ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke ụlọ ọrụ China rụrụ mere emume mgbawa.

Ọ bụ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu fotovoltaic kasị ukwuu a na-arụ ugbu a na Tunisia.Ọrụ a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ afọ 25 wee mepụta 5.5

ijeri kilowatt awa eletrik.

 

Morocco na-agbasi mbọ ike na-emepe emepe ume ọhụrụ ma na-eme atụmatụ ịbawanye oke nke ume ọhụrụ na usoro ume ka

52% site na 2030 na nso 80% site na 2050. Morocco bara ụba na akụrụngwa ike anyanwụ na ikuku.Ọ na-ezube itinye US $ 1 ijeri kwa afọ na

mmepe nke ike anyanwụ na ikuku, na ike arụnyere ọhụrụ kwa afọ ga-eru 1 gigawatt.Ihe omuma a gosiputara na site na 2012 rue 2020.

Ikuku na anyanwụ arụnyere na Morocco si na 0.3 GW ruo 2.1 GW.Noor Solar Power Park bụ ọrụ flagship Morocco maka ya

mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ.Ogige ahụ na-ekpuchi ebe karịrị hectare 2,000 ma nwee ikike nrụpụta ike nke 582 MW.

N'ime ha, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik Noor II na III nke ụlọ ọrụ China wuru enyela ihe karịrị nde 1 ike dị ọcha.

Ezinụlọ Moroccan, na-agbanwe kpamkpam ogologo oge Morocco dabere na ọkụ eletrik ebubata.

 

Iji gboo mkpa ọkụ eletrik na-eto eto, Egypt na-akwado mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ.Dị ka “ọhụụ 2030” nke Egypt si kwuo, Egypt

"2035 Comprehensive Energy Strategy" na "National Climate Strategy 2050" atụmatụ, Egypt ga-agbalịsi ike imezu ebumnuche nke mmeghari ohuru.

Ike ike ike na-aza 42% nke ngụkọta ike ike site na 2035. Gọọmenti Egypt kwuru na ọ ga-eji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

nke anyanwụ, ifufe na ihe ndị ọzọ iji kwalite mmejuputa ọrụ mmepụta ike ume ọhụrụ.N'ebe ndịda

ógbè Aswan, Egypt Aswan Benban Solar Farm Networking Project, nke ụlọ ọrụ China wuru, bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa emeghari.

ike na-emepụta ike na-arụ ọrụ na Egypt ma bụrụkwa ebe maka nnyefe ike site na ugbo fotovoltaic anyanwụ nke mpaghara.

 

Afrịka nwere akụ ume ọhụrụ na nnukwu ike mmepe.International Renewable Energy Agency na-ebu amụma nke ahụ

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030, Africa nwere ike gboo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mkpa ume ya site n'iji ike emeghari ume dị ọcha.United Nations Economic

Commission for Africa kwenyekwara na enwere ike iji isi mmalite ike mmeghari ume dị ka ike anyanwụ, ike ikuku, na ike mmiri.

gboo mkpa ọkụ eletrik nke kọntinent Africa na-eto ngwa ngwa.Dabere na "Akụkọ Ahịa Eletriki 2023" nke International wepụtara

Energy Agency, ike mmeghari ume nke Africa ga-abawanye ihe karịrị ijeri kilowatt 60 site na 2023 ruo 2025, yana

oke nke mkpokọta ike ike ga-abawanye site na 24% na 2021 ruo 2025. 30%.


Oge nzipu: Mee-27-2024