Na "Pentalateral Energy Forum" emere na nso nso a (gụnyere Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland, na Benelux), France na
Germany, ndị na-emepụta ike kacha ukwuu na Europe, yana Austria, Belgium, Netherlands na Luxembourg ruru n'ọkwa.
nkwekọrịta na mba asaa Europe, gụnyere Switzerland, na-agba mbọ decarbonize ike ha usoro site 2035. The
E guzobere Pentagon Energy Forum na 2005 iji jikọta ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke mba Europe asaa ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu.
Nkwupụta nkwonkwo mba asaa ahụ rụtụrụ aka na decarbonization nke sistemu ike n'oge bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ihe zuru oke.
decarbonization site na 2050, dabere na nyocha nke ọma na ngosipụta yana iburu n'uche International Energy Agency (IEA)
net-efu emissions roadmap.Ya mere, mba asaa ahụ na-akwado ebumnuche nkịtị nke decarbonizing usoro ike nkịtị
site na 2035, na-enyere ndị ọrụ ike Europe aka iru decarbonization site na 2040, ma na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ dị oke egwu nke imecha.
Mwepu ikuku gburugburu site na 2050.
Mba asaa ahụ kwekọrịtakwara n'ụkpụrụ asaa iji nweta ebumnobi ndị a haziri:
- Na-ebute nrụpụta ike na nchekwa ike ụzọ: Ebe ọ ga-ekwe omume, ụkpụrụ nke "ịrụ ọrụ ike mbụ" na ịkwalite ume.
Nchekwa dị oke mkpa iji belata uto a na-atụ anya na ọkụ eletrik.N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọkụ ọkụ ozugbo bụ nhọrọ enweghị akwa ụta,
na-ebuga uru ozugbo na obodo na ịbawanye nkwado na arụmọrụ nke iji ike eme ihe.
- Ike mmeghari ohuru: Ịme ngwa ngwa ntinye nke ume ọhụrụ, karịsịa anyanwụ na ikuku, bụ isi ihe dị mkpa nke mkpokọta.
mgbalị iji nweta net-zero ume usoro, mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-asọpụrụ ọbụbụeze nke mba ọ bụla iji chọpụta ike ya mix.
- Nhazi usoro ike ejikọtara ọnụ: Usoro nhazi nke nhazi usoro ike n'ofe mba asaa nwere ike inye aka nweta
mgbanwe usoro n'oge na ọnụ ahịa ka ọ na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke akụ tọrọ atọ.
- Mgbanwe mgbanwe bụ ihe dị mkpa: N'ịga n'ihu na decarbonisation, mkpa maka mgbanwe, gụnyere n'akụkụ ihe achọrọ, dị oke mkpa maka
nkwụsi ike nke usoro ike na nchekwa nke ọkọnọ.Ya mere, a ghaghị imeziwanye mgbanwe mgbanwe n'usoro oge niile.Asaa ahụ
mba kwekọrịtara ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji hụ na mgbanwe zuru oke na sistemu ike n'ofe mpaghara ahụ ma kwenye na ịkwado ya
ịzụlite ike nchekwa ikike.
- Ọrụ nke (mmeghari ohuru) molecules: N'ịkwado na ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ka hydrogen ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ike-decarbonize.
ụlọ ọrụ, na ọrụ ha bụ isi n'ịkwụsị sistemu ike decarbonized.Mba asaa ahụ na-agba mbọ guzobe na
na-abawanye nnweta hydrogen iji chụba akụ na ụba net-efu.
- Mmepe akụrụngwa: akụrụngwa grid ga-enwe mgbanwe dị ukwuu, nke ejiri mmụba dị ukwuu na ikike grid mara,
na-ewusi grid ike na ọkwa niile gụnyere nkesa, nnyefe na oke oke, yana iji grids dị adị nke ọma karịa.Grid
nkwụsi ike na-aghọwanye ihe dị mkpa.Ya mere, ọ dị oke mkpa ịmepụta ụzọ iji nweta ọrụ dị mma na nke siri ike nke a
sistemụ ike decarbonized.
- Ngosipụta ahịa ahịa ga-eme n'ọdịnihu: atụmatụ a kwesịrị ịkpali itinye ego dị mkpa na ọgbọ ume ọhụrụ, mgbanwe, nchekwa
na nnyefe akụrụngwa ma kwe ka izipu nke ọma iji nweta ọdịnihu ike na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge nzipu: Dec-28-2023