A manyere Germany ịmaliteghachi ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-agba ọkụ n'ihi ụkọ gas nwere ike ime n'oge oyi.

N'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru mmetụta nke oke ihu igwe, nsogbu ike, geopolitics na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ mba Europe

malitegharịala ike nrụpụta coal.Kedu ka ị si ele "ndaghachi azụ" nke ọtụtụ mba n'ihe gbasara mbelata ikuku ikuku?N'ime

onodu nke na-akwalite mgbanwe ume ndụ ndụ ndụ, otu esi etinye ọrụ nke coal, jikwaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti njikwa coal nke ọma.

na imezu ebumnuche ihu igwe, kwalite nnwere onwe ike ma hụ na nchekwa ike?Dị ka ọgbakọ 28th nke ndị otu na United

Nkwekọrịta Nhazi nke Mba maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na-aga ime, mbipụta a na-enyocha ihe ọ pụtara na ịmaliteghachi ike coal maka

mgbanwe ike nke obodo m na imezu ebumnuche "carbon okpukpu abụọ".

Mbelata ikuku carbon enweghị ike ibelata nchekwa ike

Ịga n'ihu na ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na nnọpụiche carbon apụtaghị ịhapụ coal.Mmalite nke ike coal nke Germany na-agwa anyị nchekwa ike ahụ

ga-adi n'aka anyi.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Germany kpebiri ịmalitegharị ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji gbochie ụkọ ọkụ n'oge oyi na-abịa.Nke a na-egosi

na amụma mbelata ikuku carbon nke Germany na EU niile enyela ụzọ maka ọdịmma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba mba.

Ịmalite ike coal bụ mmegharị na-enweghị enyemaka

Tupu esemokwu Rọshịa na Ukraine amalite, European Union malitere atụmatụ ike ike dị oke egwu nke kwere nkwa ime nke ukwuu

belata ikuku ikuku griin haus wee bulie òkè nke ike mmeghari ohuru na ike site na 40% ruo 45% site na 2030. Belata

carbon55% nke ikuku 1990, wepụ ịdabere na mmanụ ọkụ ndị Russia, wee nweta nnọpụiche carbon site na 2050.

Germany abụrụla onye ndu mgbe niile n'ibelata ikuku carbon n'ụwa niile.Na 2011, Merkel Chancellor German kwupụtara nke ahụ

Germany ga-emechi ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia 17 niile site na 2022. Germany ga-abụ obodo izizi mepere emepe na mba ahụ.

ụwa ịgbahapụ ọgbọ ike nuklia n'ime afọ 25 gara aga.Na Jenụwarị 2019, Kọmịshọna iwepụ Coal German mara ọkwa

na a ga-emechi ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ niile na-agba ọkụ n'afọ 2038. Germany ekwela nkwa ibelata ikuku ikuku ga-eru 40% nke 1990

Ọkwa ikuku site na 2020, mezuo ebumnuche mbelata 55% site na 2030, wee nweta nnọpụiche carbon na ụlọ ọrụ ike site na 2035, ya bụ,

ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ 100%, na-enweta nnọpụiche carbon zuru oke site na 2045. Ọ bụghị naanị Germany, kamakwa ọtụtụ

Mba ndị dị na Europe ekwela nkwa ịwepụ coal ozugbo enwere ike iji belata ikuku carbon dioxide.Ọmụmaatụ,

Ịtali ekwela nkwa ikpochapụ coal ka ọ na-erule 2025, Netherlands ekwekwala nkwa iwepụ coal n'afọ 2030.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe esemokwu Russia na Ukraine gasịrị, EU, karịsịa Germany, aghaghị ime mgbanwe dị ukwuu na mbelata ikuku carbon ya.

amụma si na mkpa ihu Russia.

Site na June ruo Julaị 2022, nzukọ ndị minista ike EU enyochala ebumnuche ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ 2030 laghachi na 40%.Na Julaị 8, 2022,

Ndị omeiwu German kagburu ebumnuche nke 100% ike mmeghari ike na 2035, mana ebumnuche nke imezu oke.

nnọpụiche carbon na 2045 ka agbanwebeghị.Iji guzozie, a ga-abawanye oke nke ume ọhụrụ na 2030.

E welitere ebumnuche ahụ site na 65% ruo 80%.

Germany na-adabere na ike icheku ọkụ karịa akụ na ụba ọdịda anyanwụ ndị ọzọ mepere emepe.Na 2021, ike mmeghari ume nke Germany

nwetara 40.9% nke mkpokọta ike ike wee bụrụ isi iyi ọkụ eletrik kachasị mkpa, mana oke nke coal.

ike bụ nke abụọ naanị ume ọhụrụ ume.Mgbe esemokwu Russia na Ukraine gasịrị, ike ikuku gas nke Germany nọgidere na-adalata.

site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke 16.5% na 2020 ruo 13.8% na 2022. N'afọ 2022, ike ọkụ nke Germany ga-ebili ọzọ ruo 33.3% ka ọ dabara na 30% na

2019. N'ihi ejighị n'aka gbara gburugburu emeghari ume ike, coal-chụọ n'ọrụ ike ike na-anọgide dị nnọọ mkpa na Germany.

Germany enweghị nhọrọ ma ọ bụghị ịmalitegharị ike coal.Na nyocha ikpeazụ, EU tinyere iwu na Russia na ike ike mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị

Esemokwu Russia na Ukraine, nke kpatara ọnụ ahịa gas dị elu.Germany enweghị ike iguzogide nrụgide sitere n'okike dị oke ọnụ wetara

gas ruo ogologo oge, nke na-eme ka asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe German na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye.ida na aku na uba

nọ na nlaazu.

Ọ bụghị naanị Germany, mana Europe na-amalitekwa ike coal.Na June 20, 2022, gọọmentị Dutch kwuru na nzaghachi maka ike ahụ

nsogbu, ọ ga-ebuli okpu mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ.Netherlands na mbụ manyere ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na 35%

nke ike kachasị ike iji gbochie ikuku carbon dioxide.Mgbe ebuliri okpu na-emepụta ike na-emepụta ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọkụ

nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ikike zuru oke ruo 2024, na-azọpụta ọtụtụ gas.Austria bụ obodo Europe nke abụọ na-ewepụcha coal kpamkpam

ike ike, ma na-ebubata 80% nke gas sitere na Russia.N'ịbụ ndị nwere ụkọ gas sitere n'okike chere ihu, gọọmentị Austria aghaghị ime ya

malitegharịa ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-agba ọkụ nke emechiri emechi.Ọbụna France, nke na-adabere na ike nuklia, na-akwado ịmalitegharị coal

ike iji hụ na ọkọnọ ike kwụsiri ike.

United States na-atụgharịkwa 'n'ụzọ nke nnọpụiche carbon.Ọ bụrụ na United States ga-ezute ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta Paris, ọ chọrọ

iji belata ikuku carbon opekata mpe 57% n'ime afọ 10.Gọọmentị US ewepụtala ebumnuche ibelata ikuku carbon na 50% ruo 52%

nke ọkwa 2005 site na 2030. Agbanyeghị, ikuku carbon mụbara site na 6.5% na 2021 yana 1.3% na 2022.