N'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, ndị isi agha maka mmeghari ume arụnyere ikike ibu ka ga-abụ China, India, Europe,

na North America.A ga-enwekwa ohere ụfọdụ dị mkpa na Latin America nke Brazil nọchitere anya ya.

Nkwupụta ala anyanwụ nke Sunshine na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị ike iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe (nke a na-akpọ ya dị ka

“Nkwupụta Ala Sunshine”) nke China na United States wepụtara tụrụ aro na n'ime afọ iri dị egwu nke narị afọ nke 21st,

Mba abụọ a kwadoro nkwupụta ndị isi G20.Mgbalị ndị a ekwuputara bụ itinye ike ume ọhụrụ n'ụwa ugboro atọ

ikike site n'afọ 2030, ma na-eme atụmatụ imeziwanye ntinye ike nke ume ọhụrụ na mba abụọ ahụ na ọkwa 2020 site na

ugbu a ruo 2030 iji mee ngwangwa nnọchi nke mmanụ ọkụ na gas, si otú a na-atụ anya ihe ndị sitere na

ụlọ ọrụ ike Nweta mbelata zuru oke bara uru mgbe ọ gbasasịrị.

Site n'echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, "ikike mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ atọ nke arụnyere site na 2030" bụ ebumnuche siri ike mana enwere ike iru ya.

Mba niile kwesịrị ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji wepụ ihe mgbochi mmepe ma tinye aka n'imezu ebumnuche a.N'okpuru nduzi

N'ime ebumnuche a, n'ọdịnihu, isi mmalite ike ọhụrụ gburugburu ụwa, ọkachasị ike ikuku na fotovoltaics, ga-abanye n'okporo ụzọ ngwa ngwa.

nke mmepe.

"Ihe mgbaru ọsọ siri ike mana enwere ike iru"

Dika akuko nke International Renewable Energy Agency weputara, dika nke njedebe nke 2022, etinyere mmeghari ohuru nke uwa dum.

ike ike bụ 3,372 GW, mmụba kwa afọ nke 295 GW, yana mmụba nke 9.6%.N'ime ha, arụnyere hydropower

ikike na-aza maka oke kachasị elu, na-eru 39.69%, ike anyanwụ arụnyere ikike maka 30.01%, ike ikuku.

Ike arụnyere bụ 25.62%, yana biomass, ike geothermal na ike oke osimiri arụnyere ikike.

ihe dịka 5% na mkpokọta.

"Ndị isi ụwa anọwo na-akwali ike itinye ume ọhụrụ nke ụwa ugboro atọ site na 2030. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ a bụ mmụba

ike mmeghari ohuru etinyere ike rue 11TW site na 2030."Nkwupụta nke Bloomberg New Energy Finance wepụtara kwuru, “Nke a siri ike

mana ebumnuche enwere ike iru” ma ọ dị mkpa iji nweta ikuku efu efu.Nkeji atọ ikpeazụ nke ike mmeghari ike arụnyere were were 12

afọ (2010-2022), na nke a tripling ga-agwụ agwụ n'ime afọ asatọ, nke na-achọ njikọ zuru ụwa ọnụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ.

mgbochi mmepe.

Zhang Shiguo, onye isi oche na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke New Energy Overseas Development Alliance, rụtụrụ aka na N'ajụjụ ọnụ.

ya na onye nta akụkọ sitere na China Energy News: “Ebumnobi a na-agba ume nke ukwuu.N'ime oge dị oke egwu ugbu a maka mmepe ume ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

anyị ga-agbasawanye ike ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ site n'echiche nnukwu.Ngụkọta ego na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike arụnyere dị ukwuu

mkpa dị n'ịkwalite nzaghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe, karịsịa mmepe nke obere carbon."

N'uche Zhang Shiguo, mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a nke ume ọhụrụ nwere ezigbo ntọala teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe."Ọmụmaatụ,

na Septemba 2019, igwe ikuku ikuku nke megawatt 10 mbụ nke obodo m kwụsịrị n'usoro mmepụta;na Nọvemba 2023, nke ụwa

nnukwu 18-megawatt na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ikike ọgụgụ isi nwere onwe ya kpamkpam, wepụrụ nke ọma na

mmepụta akara.N'ime obere oge, N'ime ihe karịrị afọ anọ, teknụzụ enwetala ọganihu ngwa ngwa.N'otu oge ahụ, ike anyanwụ nke obodo m

teknụzụ ọgbọ na-etolitekwa n'ọsọ a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.Teknụzụ ndị a bụ ihe ndabere anụ ahụ maka imezu ebumnuche ụzọ atọ.”

“Na mgbakwunye, ikike nkwado ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-akawanye mma mgbe niile.N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, ụwa na-agbasi mbọ ike ime ya

kwalite nkwalite dị elu nke nrụpụta akụrụngwa ike ọhụrụ.Na mgbakwunye na àgwà nke arụnyere ikike, arụmọrụ

ihe ngosi, arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ nke ike ikuku, fotovoltaic, nchekwa ike, hydrogen na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ The oriri

E meziwokwa ihe ngosi nke ukwuu, na-eke ọnọdụ dị mma iji kwado mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ume ọhụrụ."Zhang Shiguo

kwuru.

Mpaghara dị iche iche na-enye aka dị iche iche na ebumnuche zuru ụwa ọnụ

Akuko nke International Renewable Energy Agency weputara na-egosi na mmụba nke ike mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere na 2022

a ga-etinyekarị n'ime obodo na mpaghara ole na ole dịka Eshia, United States, na Europe.Data na-egosi na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ọhụrụ

Ike arụnyere na 2022 ga-esi na Eshia, yana ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ nke China ruru 141 GW, na-aghọ onye kacha enye onyinye.Africa

ga-agbakwunye 2.7 GW nke ike mmeghari ike arụnyere na 2022, na ngụkọta ike arụnyere dị ugbu a bụ 59 GW, na-aza naanị 2% nke

ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere ike.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance rụtụrụ aka na akụkọ metụtara ya na ntinye aka nke mpaghara dị iche iche n'ebumnuche nke mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ okpukpu atọ

ike arụnyere ike dị iche iche."Maka mpaghara ebe ike mmeghari etolitela na mbụ, dịka China, United States na Europe,

ike imeghari ume imeghari ugboro atọ bụ ebumnuche ezi uche dị na ya.Ahịa ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị nwere obere ntọala ume ọhụrụ

na ọnụego uto nke ike dị elu, ahịa dị ka South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East na Africa ga-achọ ihe karịrị okpukpu atọ.

ọnụego uto nke arụnyere ikike site na 2030. N'ahịa ndị a, iji ike emeghari ume dị ọnụ ala abụghị naanị ihe dị mkpa maka mgbanwe ike,

kamakwa iji mee ka mgbanwe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ narị nde mmadụ.Isi ihe na-enye ndị mmadụ 10,000 ọkụ eletrik.N'otu oge ahụ,

enwekwara ahịa ebe ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ọkụ eletrik na-esi n'ike ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere obere carbon, na ntinye aka ha na.

nrụnye ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ n'ụwa niile nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị karịa okpukpu atọ."

Zhang Shiguo kwenyere, sị: "N'ime afọ ise na-abịanụ, ebe ndị bụ isi agha maka uto nke ike mmeghari ike arụnyere ka ga-abụ China.

India, Europe, na North America.A ga-enwekwa ohere ụfọdụ dị mkpa na Latin America nke Brazil nọchitere anya ya.Dị ka Central Asia,

Africa, na ọbụna South America Ike arụnyere nke ume ọhụrụ na America nwere ike ọ gaghị eto ngwa ngwa n'ihi na amachibidoro ya.

ihe dị iche iche dị ka onyinye okike, sistemụ grid ike, na mmepụta ihe.The ọhụrụ ume akụrụngwa na Middle East, karịsịa

ọnọdụ ọkụ, dị ezigbo mma.Otu esi atụgharị akụrụngwa akụrụngwa ndị a ka ọ bụrụ ikike ume ọhụrụ arụnyere n'ezie bụ ihe dị mkpa

ihe na-eme ka ọ nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ atọ, nke chọrọ mmepụta mmepụta ihe na usoro nkwado iji kwado mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ."

Ọ dị mkpa ikpochapụ ihe mgbochi mmepe

Bloomberg New Energy Finance na-ebu amụma na ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike fotovoltaic, ebumnuche ntinye ike ikuku chọrọ imekọ ihe ọnụ

site na otutu ngalaba iji nweta.Usoro ntinye ezi uche dị oke mkpa.Ọ bụrụ na enwere oke ntụkwasị obi na fotovoltaics, enwere ike imeghari ugboro atọ

ike ike ga-emepụta oke ọkụ eletrik dị iche iche na mbelata ikuku.

“Ekwesịrị iwepụ ihe mgbochi njikọ grid maka ndị nrụpụta ume ọhụrụ, ekwesịrị ịkwado asọmpi asọmpi, yana ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị.

agbamume ka ị bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ịzụrụ ike.Gọọmenti kwesịrị itinye ego na grid, mee ka usoro nnabata ọrụ dị mfe,

ma hụ na ahịa ike eletrik na ahịa ọrụ enyemaka nwere ike ịkwalite mgbanwe usoro ike iji nweta nke ọma.

ume ọhụrụ.”Bloomberg New Energy Finance rụtụrụ aka na akụkọ ahụ.

Kpọtụrụ China, Lin Mingche, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ China Energy Transformation Project nke Natural Resources Defence Council, gwara onye nta akụkọ.

si China Energy News: "Ugbu a, China nọ n'ọkwá mbụ n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ikike nrụpụta na ikike arụnyere nke ike ikuku na

akụrụngwa fotovoltaic, ma ọ na-abawanye ike mmepụta ya nke ukwuu.Ebumnuche nke okpukpu atọ nke arụnyere ike nke mmeghari ohuru

ike bụ otu n'ime ohere kacha mma nke China iji belata ikuku carbon, n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere ka teknụzụ ndị metụtara ume ọhụrụ na-adị ngwa ngwa.

kwalitere, na ọnụ ahịa ga-aga n'ihu na-ada ka akụ na ụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-apụta.Agbanyeghị, ngalaba ndị dị mkpa kwesịrị iwulite ahịrị nnyefe karịa

na nchekwa ike na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ iji nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ume ọhụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, wee malite atumatu dị mma karị,

kwalite usoro ahịa, ma na-abawanye mgbanwe usoro. "

Zhang Shiguo kwuru, sị: "A ka nwere ọtụtụ ohere maka mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ na China, mana a ga-enwekwa ụfọdụ ihe ịma aka, ndị dị otú ahụ.

dị ka ihe ịma aka nchekwa ike na njikwa ihe ịma aka n'etiti ike ọdịnala na ike ọhụrụ.Ekwesịrị idozi nsogbu ndị a. "