N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, webụsaịtị gọọmentị Dutch kwupụtara na Netherlands na Germany ga-ejikọ aka na-egwupụta ikuku gas ọhụrụ na mpaghara Oke Osimiri North, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-emepụta batch mbụ nke gas na njedebe nke 2024. Nke a bụ oge izizi German. Gọọmenti agbanweela ọnọdụ ya kemgbe gọọmentị Lower Saxony n'afọ gara aga kwuputara mmegide ya na nyocha gas na Oke Osimiri North.Ọbụghị naanị nke ahụ, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Germany, Denmark, Norway na mba ndị ọzọ ekpughere atụmatụ iji wuo ikuku ikuku jikọtara ọnụ.Mba ndị dị na Europe na-agbakọ ọnụ mgbe niile iji nagide nsogbu ọkọnọ ike na-akawanye njọ.

Multinational imekọ ihe ọnụ ịzụlite North Sea

Dị ka ozi gọọmentị Dutch wepụtara si kwuo, akụrụngwa gas sitere na mmekorita ya na Germany dị na mpaghara oke n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ.Mba abụọ a ga-ejikọta ọnụ iji wuo ọkpọkọ iji bufee gas sitere n'ebe gas na-emepụta na mba abụọ ahụ.N'otu oge ahụ, akụkụ abụọ ahụ ga-etinyekwa eriri okpuru mmiri iji jikọọ ugbo ikuku nke German dị nso iji nye ọkụ eletrik maka ikuku gas.Netherlands kwuru na ha enyela ikike maka ọrụ ikuku gas, na gọọmentị German na-eme ngwa ngwa nnabata nke ọrụ ahụ.

Aghọtara na na May 31 nke afọ a, Netherlands ebipụrụ Russia maka ịjụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ gas sitere na rubles.Ndị nyocha ụlọ ọrụ kwenyere na usoro ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na Netherlands bụ nzaghachi maka nsogbu a.

N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikuku ikuku nke dị na mpaghara Oke Osimiri North ewepụtakwala ohere ọhụrụ.Dị ka Reuters si kwuo, mba Europe gụnyere Germany, Denmark, Belgium na mba ndị ọzọ ekwuola n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ha ga-akwalite mmepe nke ike ikuku n'ụsọ oké osimiri na North Sea ma bu n'obi wuo grids jikọtara ọnụ.Reuters kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ Danish grid Energinet na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enweelarị mkparịta ụka na Germany na Belgium iji kwalite owuwu nke ọkụ eletrik n'etiti àgwàetiti ike na North Sea.N'otu oge ahụ, Norway, Netherlands na Germany amalitela ịhazi ọrụ nnyefe ike ndị ọzọ.

Chris Peeters, CEO nke Belgium grid onye na-arụ ọrụ Elia, kwuru, sị: "Iwu ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na North Sea nwere ike ịzọpụta ụgwọ ma dozie nsogbu nke mgbanwe na ike mmepụta na mpaghara dị iche iche.Na-ewere ike ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka ihe atụ, ntinye nke grids jikọtara ọnụ ga-enyere aka ịrụ ọrụ.Azụmahịa nwere ike ịkenye ọkụ eletrik nke ọma ma na-ebuga ọkụ eletrik a na-emepụta na Oke Osimiri North na mba ndị dị nso ngwa ngwa na n'oge. "

Nsogbu inye ike nke Europe na-akawanye njọ

Ihe mere mba ndị dị na Europe ji “na-agbakọtakarị ọnụ” n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke bụ́ isi n'ịnagide ume ike na-esiwanye ike nke dịworo ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na mmụba akụ̀ na ụba na-esiwanye ike.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ nke European Union wepụtara, dị ka njedebe nke May, ọnụ ọgụgụ onu oriri na mpaghara euro eruola 8.1%, ọkwa kachasị elu kemgbe 1997. N'ime ha, ọnụ ahịa ike nke mba EU ọbụna mụbara site na 39.2% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga.

N'etiti ọnwa Mee nke afọ a, European Union kwadoro "atụmatụ ume ume REPowerEU" na ebumnuche bụ isi nke ikpochapụ ike Russia.Dị ka atụmatụ ahụ si kwuo, EU ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mmepụta ike nke ike dị iche iche, na-agba ume itinye ngwa nke teknụzụ na-echekwa ume, ma mee ka uto nke nrụnye ume ọhụrụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa ngbanwe nke mmanụ ọkụ.Ka ọ na-erule 2027, EU ga-ewepụ kpamkpam mbubata gas na kol sitere na Russia, n'otu oge ahụ na-abawanye òkè nke ike mmeghari ume na ngwakọta ike site na 40% ruo 45% na 2030, wee mee ka itinye ego na ike mmeghari ohuru site na 2027. A ga-etinye ego ọzọ opekata mpe ijeri euro 210 kwa afọ iji hụ na nchekwa ike nke mba EU.

N'ime ọnwa Mee nke afọ a, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany na Belgium jikọtara ọnụ kwupụtakwara atụmatụ ike ikuku dị n'ụsọ osimiri.Mba anọ a ga-ewu ma ọ dịkarịa ala 150 nde kilowatts nke ike ikuku nke ikuku site na 2050, nke bụ ihe karịrị ugboro 10 ike arụnyere ugbu a, na mkpokọta ego a na-atụ anya ka ọ gafere 135 ijeri euro.

Iju onwe ya ike bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka

Otú ọ dị, Reuters kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na mba Europe na-arụsi ọrụ ike ugbu a iji wusie ike imekọ ihe ọnụ ike, ha ka na-eche ihe ịma aka na ego na nlekọta anya tupu emejuputa ọrụ ahụ n'ezie.

Aghọtara na ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mba Europe na-ejikarị eriri n'ọnụ ruo n'ókè na-ebunye ike.Ọ bụrụ na a ga-ewu grid ọkụ jikọtara ọnụ nke na-ejikọta ugbo ikuku nke ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ọdụ ọkụ eletrik ọ bụla wee bufee ike na ahịa ike abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa, n'agbanyeghị ma ọ dị mgbagwoju anya ịmepụta ma ọ bụ wuo ya.

N'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu nke ahịrị nnyefe gafere dị elu.Reuters hotara ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ ga-ewe opekata mpe afọ 10 iji wuo grid ọkụ jikọtara ọnụ, ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ike karịa ijeri dollar.N'aka nke ọzọ, e nwere ọtụtụ mba Europe na-etinye aka na mpaghara Oke Osimiri North, na mba ndị na-abụghị EU dị ka United Kingdom nwekwara mmasị ịbanye na nkwado ahụ.N'ikpeazụ, otu esi elekọta ọrụ na ịrụ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya na otu esi ekesa ego ga-abụkwa nnukwu nsogbu.

N'ezie, enwere naanị otu grid jikọtara ọnụ na Europe, nke na-ejikọ ma na-ebufe ọkụ eletrik n'ọtụtụ ugbo ikuku dị na Denmark na Germany na Oké Osimiri Baltic.

Na mgbakwunye, okwu nkwado ahụ na-emekpa mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ na Europe akwụsịbeghị.Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ikuku na Europe na-atụ aro ugboro ugboro nye EU na ọ bụrụ na a ga-enweta ebumnuche nrụnye ume ọhụrụ, gọọmentị Europe kwesịrị ibelata nke ukwuu oge achọrọ maka nkwado ọrụ ma mee ka usoro nkwenye dị mfe.Agbanyeghị, mmepe nke ọrụ ike mmeghari ka na-eche ọtụtụ mmachi ihu n'ihi amụma nchekwa nchekwa dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke EU chepụtara.